Teheran e la nuova geografia della connettività. L’Iran come nodo chiave nelle infrastrutture euroasiatiche

Abstract

Iran has long played a pivotal role in the economic and commercial networks — and, by extension, in the political relations — that have historically characterized the various branches of the Silk Road. Today, Iran’s geographic centrality, relative stability, and security continue to serve as the cornerstones of its strategic vision to remain a key actor in Eurasian connectivity. The expansion of infrastructure projects, deepening partnerships with Russia and China, and the recent normalization of relations with Saudi Arabia may further consolidate Tehran’s position as a strategic hub between East and West. Nevertheless, significant challenges persist: international sanctions, domestic political volatility, and ongoing regional tensions may hinder the advancement of Iran’s so-called infrastructure diplomacy — a key engine for economic growth and a potential driver of regional stabilization. The Islamic Republic’s ability to balance internal stability, economic development, and foreign policy will be critical in determining the success of its geoeconomic ambitions in the coming decades.