«An ordinary maladjustment»: gender identity in Massimo Campigli’s shows at the Julien Levy Gallery

Published 2025-03-13
Keywords
- Massimo Campigli,
- Julien Levy,
- Transatlantic transfers,
- Fantastic Art,
- Italian Surrealism
- Queer art ...More
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Abstract
Known as Surrealism’s promoter, Julien Levy was also the only art dealer in the 1930s to promote a significant number of Italian artists in the United States. The main one among them was Massimo Campigli: Levy introduced him to the American public in the context of Surrealism and Fantastic art to which the gallery was associated, by emphasizing the psychological and destabilizing component of his work. Campigli participated in this interpretative approach by exploring and destabilizing his own gender identity in the work exhibited at the Levy Gallery according to strategies that today we would define as queer.