Published 31-12-2024
Keywords
- Cannabis sativa,
- biodiversity,
- biodesign,
- Colombia,
- waste
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2025 Carolina Obregón, Giovanna Danies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Fibers are integral to the fashion industry, functioning as essential materials and cultural symbols within a global network of production and consumption. This paper adopts a planetary perspective, exploring fibers as dynamic material flows across human, non-human, living, and technological realms. Using Cannabis sativa L. stems as a case study, we examine their transformation from waste to resource, highlighting their potential role in a circular economy. This includes governance and ethical considerations, cultural histories, and the relationship between fibers and geographical locations where all these elements synergize. Understanding fibers holistically is crucial for fostering a sustainable future in fashion and embracing the inherent nobility of fiber.
References
- Biodesign Challenge. (n.d.). Biodesign Challenge. Retrieved October 3, 2022, from https://www.biodesignchallenge.org/project-guidelines
- Bonime, W. (n.d.). PETA & Stella McCartney BioDesign Challenge Winners Create Animal Free Wool. Forbes. Retrieved August 5, 2024, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/westernbonime/2018/07/09/peta-stella-mccartney-biodesign-challenge-winners-create-animal-free-wool/
- Ingrouille, M., & Eddie, B. (2006). Plants: Diversity and evolution. Cambridge University Press. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=L8DHHSO2RFsC&oi=fnd&pg=PA3&dq=Plants:+Diversity+and+Evolution.+Cambridge+University+Press.&ots=txg7BT_K1L&sig=rBtjd5m-4L6NWmwllWK-BLo_lb4
- Jonaitienė, V., Jankauskienė, Z., & Stuogė, I. (2016). Hemp Cultivation Opportunities and Perspectives in Lithuania. In R. Fangueiro & S. Rana (Eds.), Natural Fibres: Advances in Science and Technology Towards Industrial Applications (Vol. 12, pp. 407–414). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7515-1_32
- Kumar, S., Singh, R., Kumar, V., Rani, A., & Jain, R. (2017). Cannabis sativa: A Plant Suitable for Phytoremediation and Bioenergy Production. In K. Bauddh, B. Singh, & J. Korstad (Eds.), Phytoremediation Potential of Bioenergy Plants (pp. 269–285). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-3084-0_10
- Hernández, M., & Ortiz, M. (2023, June 13). Protocolo tratamiento enzimático para fibras vegetales. Universidad de los Andes.
- Mellick, Z., Payne, A., & Buys, L. (2021). From Fibre to Fashion: Understanding the Value of Sustainability in Global Cotton Textile and Apparel Value Chains. Sustainability, 13(22), Article 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212681
- McKinsey & Company. (2020). Fashion on climate: How the fashion industry can urgently act to reduce its greenhouse-gas emissions. https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/retail/our-insights/fashion-on-climate
- Obregón, C., Ortiz, M., Hernández, M., Hinestroza, J. P., & Danies, G. (2023). Preparation, Extraction, and Processing of Water-Retted
- Cannabis Sativa L. Fibers. Journal of Natural Fibers, 20(1), 2166647. https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2023.2166647
- Plannthin, D.-K. (2016). Animal Ethics and Welfare in the Fashion and Lifestyle Industries. In S. S. Muthu & M. A. Gardetti (Eds.), Green Fashion: Volume 2 (pp. 49–122). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-0245-8_3
- Small, E. (2017). Classification of Cannabis sativa L. in Relation to Agricultural, Biotechnological, Medical and Recreational Utilization. In S. Chandra, H. Lata, & M. A. ElSohly (Eds.), Cannabis sativa L. - Botany and Biotechnology (pp. 1–62). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54564-6_1
- Smelik, A. (2023). Polyester: A Cultural History. Fashion Practice, 15(2), 279–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/17569370.2023.2196158
- Sullivan, K. (2018, July 2). Meet Woocoa—A New “Wool” Made From Coconuts and Other Plants. PETA. https://www.peta.org/blog/peta-cosponsors-global-biodesign-challenge-help-discover-vegan-wool/
- Syrett, Holly, & Lammas, Felicity. (2023). Fashion CEO Agenda 2023. https://globalfashionagenda.org/resource/fashion-ceo-agenda-2023/