Published 14-07-2025
Keywords
- Knit Design,
- Design 4.0,
- Circular Economy,
- Fashion Industry Transformation,
- zero-waste design
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2025 Patricia Chircop

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Traditional manufacturing models are increasingly unsustainable and vulnerable to environmental and geopolitical challenges. Industry 4.0 principles integrated with cutting-edge 3D knit technology form the basis for the proposed Future Factory Network (FFN). The FFN enables localised production on a global scale, where the physical location of designers and consumers becomes irrelevant; aligning with circular economy principles and offering extensive design options. Produced with near-zero waste, minimal post-processing, and highly customisable, 3D knit products offer an ideal solution for sustainable manufacturing.
This research will develop and test a novel manufacturing model that leverages existing resources to adopt slow fashion principles within a scalable, efficient, and agile framework. The FFN model aims to enhance brand sustainability and circular economies through smart manufacturing systems and advanced 3D knit technology. Whilst this model addresses manufacturing processes, the behavioural shifts needed among consumers and stakeholders are intrinsic issues beyond the scope of this research.
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