Cambiamento climatico e generazioni future: Equità, catastrofe politica e preservazione di istituzioni giuste e stabili nel tempo

Autori

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36253/rifp-3267

Parole chiave:

giustizia climatica, sufficientarismo istituzionale intergenerazionale, catastrofe politica, limiti alle disuguaglianze, autoritarismo ambientale

Abstract

Questo articolo sostiene che il cambiamento climatico antropogenico rappresenti una minaccia fondamentale alle condizioni oggettive di giustizia e alla stabilità delle istituzioni politiche future in modo diretto, e solo indirettamente agli individui futuri. Nello spirito della teoria rawlsiana, difende una posizione di sufficientarismo istituzionale intergenerazionale, secondo cui le istituzioni politiche a cui partecipano le generazioni attuali hanno un dovere di giustizia di prevenire future catastrofi politiche attraverso azioni immediate a favore del clima. Le misure volte a garantire le condizioni oggettive di giustizia per le istituzioni future possono avere implicazioni distributive e politiche significative per le democrazie liberali, soprattutto in termini di costi socioeconomici. Pertanto, sosteniamo politiche climatiche che affrontino le disuguaglianze socioeconomiche rafforzando al contempo l’inclusività e l’efficacia delle istituzioni democratiche.

Downloads

I dati di download non sono ancora disponibili.

Biografie autore

Diana Piroli, University of Catania, Italy

I am a political philosopher interested in climate justice, cultural conflicts, and politics of recognition, mainly inspired by Political Liberalism. Currently, I am a Post-doctoral Researcher at the Department of Political and Social Sciences at the University of Catania under the PRIN 2022 Project, “The Paradigm Shift in the Modern Understanding of Freedom”, coordinated at the Unict by Prof. Luigi Caranti. My take on the project regards the prospects of Immanuel Kant’s practical philosophy in the pressing problem of antropogenic climate change today, with a particular look at climate conflicts in liberal democratic societies.

Previously, I was a Post-Doctoral Researcher at the Institute of Law, Politics, and Development (DIRPOLIS) at the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies. Research Area: Ethics and Global Challenges. At the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, I participated in the Italian 'PRO3 Project: Theories and Toolkit for the Ecological Transition: Philosophical, Mathematical, Ethical and Legal Profiles of the Carbon Budget Sustainability Challenge' (Grant Number: PROGMIURC21_23AP), coordinated by Prof. Alberto Pirni. The Project was an interdisciplinary research realized in partnership with the Scuola Normale Superiore and IUSS Pavia and financed by the Italian “Ministero dell'Istruzione e del Merito” (MIUR). My role on the PRO3 Project was to investigate the intergenerational implications regarding a just distribution of the remaining Global Carbon Budget from a normative-philosophical perspective.

Besides this, I have been actively engaged in recent international and multidisciplinary projects such as the Program 'EELISA – European University' at Sant'Anna School, a research partnership between Sant’Anna, Scuola Normale, the Institut Jean Nicod (PSL-ENS), and the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. At Sant'Anna School, Dr. Piroli has also participated as a virtual delegate during the United Nations Climate Change Conference 28 (COP28).

I also actively participated in Marie-Curie Rise Project's 'Kant in South America' (KANTINSA), coordinated by Prof. Luigi Caranti, which covered the partnership from four Universities in South American and four from Europe .

Additionally, at the University of Santa Catarina, I always has been strongly engaged in the organization in local and international conferences, such as the Humboldt-Kolleg on Human Rights (2018) and 8th International Symposium on Justice (2018).

From 1st January 2025, I will be part of the Marie-Curie Staff Exchange Project “JUSTLA - Justice in the XXI Century: A Perspective from Latin America” with a consortium of 18 universities and a network of 150 researchers.

Nunzio Alì, University of Minho, Portugal

Dr. Alì is an Assistant Professor (RTDa) at the Department of Political and Social Sciences at the University of Catania, Italy, and a former postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Political Science at the University of São Paulo, Brazil (2018-2020).

He earned his Ph.D. in Philosophy at the Department of Philosophy of the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil (2018). He was visiting research at the University of Buenos Aires (Argentina) and the Chaire Hoover d’éthique économique et sociale, Université catholique de Louvain (Belgium). His research interests include theories of justice, economic inequality, theories of power and domination, and human rights. He is mainly concerned with the relation between economic inequality and political power in liberal democracies and how this can and should affect our view on social and distributive justice. Dr. Alì first book is "How Rich Should the 1% Be? Proportional Justice and Economic Inequality", Routledge, 2022.

Riferimenti bibliografici

Alì, Nunzio. How Rich Should the 1% Be? Proportional Justice and Economic Inequality. New York/London: Routledge, 2022.

Alì, Nunzio, and Luigi Caranti. “How Much Economic Inequality is Fair in Liberal Democracies? The Approach of Proportional Justice.” Philosophy & Social Criticism 47 (2021): 769-88. https://doi.org/10.1177/0191453720987865.

Andina, Tiziana. A Philosophy for Future Generations: The Structure and Dynamics of Trans-Generationality. UK: Bloomsbury Academic, 2022

Beeson, Mark. “The Coming of Environmental Authoritarianism.” Environmental Politics 19 (2010): 276-94. https://doi.org/10.1080/09644010903576918.

Bonilla Xavier, and Marc Ivaldi. “ Banning short-haul domestic flights: A preliminary assessment for France.” Working Paper, N. 1482, The Toulouse School of Economics (TSE), October 2023.

Caney, Simon. “Human Rights, Responsibilities, and Climate Change.” In Global Basic Rights, 227-47. Edited by Charles Beitz and Robert Goodin. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.

Chancel, Lucas, Thomas Piketty, Emmanuel Saez, and Gabriel Zucman (eds). World Inequality Report 2022. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2022.

Corvino, Fausto. “Climate Change and the Circumstances of Justice.” In Handbook of Philosophy of Climate Change, 1065-81. Edited by Gianfranco Pellegrino and Marcello Di Paola. Cham: Springer Nature, 2023.

Corvino, Fausto. “Why a Uniform Carbon Tax Is Unjust, No Matter How the Revenue Is Used, and Should Be Accompanied by a Limitarian Carbon Tax.” Journal of Global Ethics 20 (2024): 56-76. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449626.2024.2322168.

Corvino, Fausto. “What could justify a prohibition on the luxury emissions of the very rich?” Politics, Philosophy & Economics, 24 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1177/1470594X241307048.

Freeman, Samuel. Rawls. London: Routledge, 2007.

Fremstad, Anders, and Mark Paul. “The Impact of a Carbon Tax on Inequality.” Ecological Economics 163 (2019): 88-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.04.016.

Gardiner, Stephen. “Rawls and Climate Change: Does Rawlsian Political Philosophy Pass the Global Test?” Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 14 (2011): 125-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698230.2011.529705.

Gaspart, Frédéric, and Axel Gosseries. “Are Generational Savings Unjust?” Politics, Philosophy & Economics 6 (2007)193-217. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470594X07073006.

Gosseries, Axel. What Is Intergenerational Justice? UK: Polity Press, 2023

Gosseries, Alex. “Nations, Generations and Climate Justice.” Global Policy 5 (2014): 96-102. https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-5899.12112.

Hemmerich, Luca. “Intergenerational Domination.” The Journal of Ethics 29 (2024): 417-42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10892-024-09498-1.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Edited by H. Lee and J. Romero. Geneva: IPCC, 2023

Karnein, Anja. “Climate Change and Justice Between Nonoverlapping Generations.” Global Justice: Theory, Practice, Rhetoric 8 (2015): 43-65. https://doi.org/10.21248/gjn.8.2.87.

Karnein, Anja. “Rawls and the Future: On the Possibility of Cooperation Across Time.” Philosophy & Public Affairs 50 (2022): 271-300. https://doi.org/10.1111/papa.12213.

Lewin, Micah. “Political Conception of Justice.” In The Cambridge Rawls Lexicon, 612-15. Edited by John Mandle and David Reidy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.

Malleson, Tom. Against Inequality: The Practical and Ethical Case for Limitarianism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023.

McKinnon, Catriona. Climate Change and Future Justice: Precaution, Compensation, and Triage. London: Routledge, 2012.

Meyer, Lukas H., and Pranay Sanklecha. “How Legitimate Expectations Matter in Climate Justice.” Politics, Philosophy & Economics 13 (2014): 369-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470594X14541522.

Meyer, Lukas, and Thomas Pölzler. “Basic Needs and Sufficiency: The Foundations of Intergenerational Justice.” In The Oxford Handbook of Intergenerational Ethics. Edited by Stephen Gardiner. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022. 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190881931.013.23.

Mittiga, Ross. Climate Change as Political Catastrophe: Before Collapse. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2024.

Moellendorf, Darrel. The Moral Challenge of Dangerous Climate Change: Values, Poverty, and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Moellendorf, Darrel. Mobilizing Hope: Climate Change and Global Poverty. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2022.

Moellendorf, Darrel. “Mobilizing Hope Against Pessimism and Plutocracy”. Ethics, Policy & Environment 27 (2024): 129-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2024.2306117.

Moellendorf, Darrel, and Axel Schaffer. “Equalizing the Intergenerational Burdens of Climate Change: An Alternative to Discounted Utilitarianism”. Midwest Studies in Philosophy 40 (2016): 43-62. https://doi.org/0.1111/misp.12046.

Oxfam. Carbon Inequality Kills: Why Curbing the Excessive Emissions of an Elite Few Can Create a Sustainable Planet for All. Oxford: Oxfam International, 2024.

Petroni, Lucas. “Every Climate Struggle Is a Political Struggle: New Trends in Climate Justice.” Brazilian Political Science Review 19 (2025): 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821202500020005.

Piroli, Diana. “Climate Justice, Recognition, Pluralism”. Brazilian Political Science Review 19 (2025): 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-3821202500010003.

Posner, Richard. Catastrophe: Risk and Response. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Povitkina, Maria. “The Limits of Democracy in Tackling Climate Change.” Environmental Politics 27 (2018): 411-32. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/09644016.2018.1444723.

Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971.

Rawls, John. Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993.

Rawls, John. A Theory of Justice: A Restatement. Edited by Erin Kelly. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001.

Reiff, Mark. “Hope in an Illiberal Age?” Ethics, Policy and Environment 27 (2024): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1080/21550085.2024.2306115.

Robeyns, Ingrid. “Why Limitarianism?” The Journal of Political Philosophy 30 (2022): 249-70. https://doi.org/10.1111/jopp.12275.

Roser, Dominic, and Christian Seidel. Climate Justice: An Introduction. London: Routledge, 2017.

Scheffler, Samuel. Why Worry About Future Generations? Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018.

Shue, Henry. “Subsistence and Luxury Emissions.” In Climate Ethics: Essential Readings, 200-15. Edited by Stephen Gardiner, Simon Caney, and Dale Jamieson. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.

Shue, Henry. The Pivotal Generation: Why We Have a Moral Responsibility to Slow Climate Change Right Now. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2022

Tank, Lukas. “The Unfair Burdens Argument Against Carbon Pricing.” Journal of Applied Philosophy 37 (2020): 612-27. https://doi.org/10.1111/japp.12429.

Williges, Katharina, Lukas Meyer, Karl Steininger, and Gottfried Kirchengast. “Fairness Critically Conditions the Carbon Budget Allocation Across Countries.” Global Environmental Change 74 (2022): 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2022.102481.

##submission.downloads##

Pubblicato

2025-12-30

Come citare

Piroli, D., & Alì, N. (2025). Cambiamento climatico e generazioni future: Equità, catastrofe politica e preservazione di istituzioni giuste e stabili nel tempo. Rivista Italiana Di Filosofia Politica, (9), 63–87. https://doi.org/10.36253/rifp-3267

Fascicolo

N. 9 (2025)

Sezione

Il tema

Licenza

Copyright (c) 2025 Diana Piroli, Nunzio Alì

Creative Commons License

TQuesto lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale.

Articoli simili

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 > >> 

Puoi anche Iniziare una ricerca avanzata di similarità per questo articolo.