Published 2021-03-01
Keywords
- Antisense,
- Oligonucleotide,
- Analogs,
- Therapeutic,
- RNA
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2020 Jack S. Cohen
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
In the search for novel therapeutics, antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) analogs have been a major focus of research for over 40 years. They use the antisense strategy, namely they have a nucleic acid base sequence that is complementary to a portion of a specific mRNA that is produced in the cell, or to a viral RNA, in order to selectively inhibit gene expression. Oligonucleotides need to be chemically modified to stabilize them against hydrolysis by endogenous nucleases. Until now several phosphorothioate (PS) oligonucleotide analogs have been approved by the FDA for human use. This article seeks to provide a history of this subject to date.
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