La Responsabilità per la Pace (R4P): comprendere lo studio della pace dal punto di vista della giustizia e dello sviluppo globali
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36253/rifp-2411Parole chiave:
Responsabilità per la pace, Responsabilità di proteggere, pace positiva, giustizia distributiva, studi sulla pace, studi sulla pace e sui conflitti, ius ante bellumAbstract
Quest’articolo introduce un nuovo modo di concepire la relazione tra giustizia globale distributiva, sviluppo e studio della pace, che chiamiamo Responsabilità per la pace (R4P). Nel fare questo viene presa in esame la nozione di pace positiva nell’ambito degli studi sulla pace, la sua relazione con argomenti correlati alla giustizia globale distributiva e a quale grado questo rapporto così importante è riconosciuto per prevenire e proteggere la popolazione dall’atrocità dei crimini di massa, la ResponsabiIità di proteggere (R2P). L’articolo sostiene che, nonostante il crescente riconoscimento dei legami tra pace e sviluppo all’interno delle discussioni sulla R2P e sulla giustizia globale, esso rimane insufficiente in termini di pace positiva, ponendo le basi per la richiesta di una nuova euristica. In risposta, sosteniamo che la giustizia globale richiede un riorientamento degli impegni morali verso lo jus ante bellum (nel senso dello stabilire la giustizia globale prima della guerra). Ciò necessita, di conseguenza, una maggiore attenzione allo studio dei meccanismi per la costruzione della pace positiva, all’identificazione e alla riforma delle ingiustizie strutturali (contro la violenza strutturale), e un’enfasi riorganizzata sullo sviluppo centrato sull’uomo che può trascendere le eredità esistenti. In altre parole, dobbiamo concentrarci meglio sulle cause e non sui sintomi. È questa triangolazione che chiamiamo Responsabilità per la Pace (R4P), che dovrebbe operare sia prima che indipendentemente dalla Responsabilità di Proteggere (R2P).
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Copyright (c) 2024 Blagovesta Tacheva, Garrett Wallace Brown, Alexandra Bohm
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