La sorveglianza come malattia sociale
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36253/rifp-3287Parole chiave:
sorveglianza, privacy, diritto di proprietà privata, libertarismoAbstract
La tesi principale di questo articolo è che gli apparati di sorveglianza statale sono una delle precondizioni più importanti per il rafforzamento del controllo governativo sugli individui e per la sistematica violazione del diritto di proprietà privata. Nella prima sezione, il concetto di sorveglianza viene definito in giustapposizione a quello di privacy. Nella seconda, si spiega come lo stato sfrutti la nozione di rischio per giustificare la crescita ininterrotta del suo apparato di sorveglianza e per incrementare il suo controllo sui comportamenti passati, presenti e futuri della popolazione. Nell’ultima parte, vengono studiate le conseguenze del regime di sorveglianza statale, quali una maggiore tassazione, maggiori regolamentazioni, maggiori violazioni dei diritti di proprietà privata, e lo scardinamento del tessuto di fiducia sociale. Infine, si mostra come l’etica dell’argomentazione di Hoppe, se integrata con la nozione prasseologica di privacy, giustifichi a priori la possibilità di sottrarsi allo sguardo altrui e agli interventi indesiderati dello stato.
Downloads
Riferimenti bibliografici
Bogard, William. “Simulation and Post-Panopticism.” In Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies. Edited by Kirstie Ball, Kevin Haggarty and David Lyon. New York: Routledge: 30-7, 2014.
Botello, Nelson Arteaga. “Surveillance and Urban Violence in Latin America.” In Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies. Edited by Kirstie Ball, Kevin Haggarty and David Lyon. New York: Routledge: 259-66, 2014.
Browne, Simone. “Race and Surveillance.” In Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies. Edited by Kirstie Ball, Kevin Haggarty and David Lyon. New York: Routledge: 72-9, 2014.
Elmer, Greg. “Panopticon – Discipline – Control.” In Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies. Edited by Kirstie Ball, Kevin Haggarty and David Lyon. New York: Routledge: 21-9, 2014.
Foucault, Michel. “Panopticism.” In Discipline and Punish: The Birth of Prison, 195-228. Translated by Alan Sheridan. 1975. Vancouver: Vintage Books, 1995.
Gandy Jr., Oscar. “Statistical Surveillance. Remote Sensing in the Digital Age.” In Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies. Edited by Kirstie Ball, Kevin Haggarty and David Lyon. New York: Routledge: 125-32, 2014.
Hayes, Ben. “The Surveillance-Industrial Complex.” In Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies. Edited by Kirstie Ball, Kevin Haggarty and David Lyon. New York: Routledge: 167-75, 2014.
Hoppe, Hans-Hermann. “From the Economics of Laissez Faire to the Ethics of Libertarianism.” In The Economics and Ethics of Private Property, 305-30. 1988. Auburn, Ala.: Mises Institute, 2012.
Hoppe, Hans-Hermann. “The Justice of Economic Efficiency.” In The Economics and Ethics of Private Property, 331-8. 1988. Auburn, Ala.: Mises Institute, 2012.
Hoppe, Hans-Hermann. “Banking, Nation States, and International Politics: A Sociological Reconstruction of the Present Economic Order.” In The Economics and Ethics of Private Property, 77-116. 1990. Auburn, Ala.: Mises Institute, 2012.
Hoppe, Hans-Hermann. “The Economics and Sociology of Taxation.” In The Economics and Ethics of Private Property, 33-75. 1990. Auburn, Ala.: Mises Institute, 2012.
Hulsmann, Jorg-Guido. The Ethics of Money Production. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2008.
Kinsella, Stephan. Against Intellectual Property. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2015.
Klein, Peter. “Who Owns My Data?” Network Law Review, October 18th, 2021. URL: https://www.networklawreview.org/klein-data/. Last access: 7/10/2025.
May, Timothy. “Libertaria in Cyberspace – or, Cyberspace More Hospitable to Ideas of Liberty and Crypto Anarchy.” September 1st, 1992. URL: https://www.activism.net/cypherpunk/libertaria.html. Last access: 7/10/2025.
Michel, Norbert and Jennifer Schulp. “Revising the Bank Secrecy Act to Protect Privacy and Deter Criminal.” CATO Policy Analysis 932 (2022): 1-28. https://www.cato.org/policy-analysis/revising-bank-secrecy-act-protect-privacy-deter-criminals. Last access: 7/10/2025.
Norris, Clive. “The Success of Failure. Accounting for the Global Growth of CCTV.” In Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies. Edited by Kirstie Ball, Kevin Haggarty and David Lyon. New York: Routledge: 251-8, 2014.
Rothbard, Murray. What has Government Done to Our Money? 1963. Auburn, Ala.: Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2008. https://cdn.mises.org/files/2024-08/What%20Has%20Government%20Done%20to%20Our%20Money%202024.pdf. Last access: 7/10/2025.
Ruppert, Evelyn. “Seeing Population. Census and Surveillance by Numbers.” In Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies. Edited by Kirstie Ball, Kevin Haggarty and David Lyon. New York: Routledge: 209-16, 2014.
Togni, Andrea. “Privacy as Invisibility (by Default): Bridging the Gap between Anarcho-Capitalists and Cypherpunks.” Journal of Libertarian Studies 26 (1): 1–23. URL: https://jls.mises.org/article/57657-privacy-as-invisibility-by-default-bridging-the-gap-between-anarcho-capitalists-and-cypherpunks. Last access: 7/10/2025.
Togni, Andrea. “The War on Privacy – or, Privacy as a Strategy for Liberty.” Rivista Italiana di Filosofia Politica, 3 (2022): 243–59. https://doi.org/10.36253/rifp-2025
Togni, Andrea. “The GDPR Paradox: Empowering Government in the Name of Data Protection.” Mises Wire, June 13th, 2023. URL: https://mises.org/mises-wire/gdpr-paradox-empowering-government-name-data-protection. Last access: 7/10/2025.
Togni, Andrea. “Privacy as a Kantian-Misesian A Priori Condition for the Preservation of Property Rights.” Journal of Libertarian Studies 28 (1): 18-36. URL: https://jls.mises.org/article/116327-privacy-as-a-kantian-misesian-a-priori-condition-for-the-preservation-of-property-rights. Last access: 7/10/2025.
Van Der Ploeg, Irma. “The Body as Data in the Age of Information.” In Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies. Edited by Kirstie Ball, Kevin Haggarty and David Lyon. New York: Routledge: 176-83, 2014.
Webster, William. “Public Administration as Surveillance.” In Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies. Edited by Kirstie Ball, Kevin Haggarty and David Lyon. New York: Routledge: 313-20, 2014.
Wilson, Dean. “Military Surveillance.” In Routledge Handbook of Surveillance Studies. Edited by Kirstie Ball, Kevin Haggarty and David Lyon. New York: Routledge: 269-76, 2014.
##submission.downloads##
Pubblicato
Come citare
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Copyright (c) 2025 Andrea Togni
TQuesto lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale.
