Morphological, biochemical and molecular hallmarks of programmed cell death in stigmatic papillae of Brassica oleracea L.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36253/caryologia-1035Keywords:
programmed cell death, papillae, reactive oxygen species, sexual plant reproduction, TUNELAbstract
The aim of this study is to determine the programmed cell death hallmarks in the stigmatic papillae of Brassica oleracea L. The flower development was divided in two main stages; pre-anthesis and post-anthesis. Programmed cell death hallmarks were examined in parallel to these stages. At pre-anthesis, the stigmatic papillae were ovoid and their dense cytoplasm were rich in insoluble polysaccharide and protein. At post-anthesis, vacuolization and enlargement were quite evident in papillae. Besides, the protein content decreased, but reactive oxygen species increased in comparison to the pre-anthesis stage. Although no significant change in superoxide dismutase activity was detected, catalase activity decreased and hydrogen peroxide content increased at post-anthesis. DAPI stained nuclei appeared rounded and smooth appearance at pre-anthesis, however, some invaginations and fragmentation in nuclei were observed at post-anthesis. Although, TUNEL staining was negative at pre-anthesis, while TUNEL positive reaction was significant in the nuclei of papillae at post-anthesis. In comparison to the pre-anthesis, the number of fragmented nuclei monitored by DAPI and TUNEL staining increased at post-anthesis.
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References
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Ferradas Y, Lopez M, Rey M, Gonzalez MV (2014) Programmed cell death in kiwifruit stigmatic arms and its relationship to the effective pollination period and the progamic phase. Ann Bot 114(1):35-45. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcu073
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Junglee S, Urban L, Sallanon H, Lopez-Lauri F (2014) Optimized assay for hydrogen peroxide determination in plant tissue using potassium iodide. Am J Analyt Chem 5:730–736. https://doi.org/10.4236/ajac.2014.511081
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Lombardi L, Ceccarelli N, Picciarelli P, Lorenzi R (2007) DNA degradation during programmed cell death in Phaseolus coccineus suspensor. Plant Physiol Bioch 45(3-4):221-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2007.01.014
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Oracz K, Karpinski S (2016) Phytohormones signaling pathways and ROS involvement in seed germination. Front Plant Sci 7:864. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00864
Panavas T, Rubinstein B (1998) Oxidative events during programmed cell death of daylily (Hemerocallis hybrid) petals. Plant Sci 133(2):125-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(98)00034-X
Pandhair V, Sekhon BS (2006) Reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in plants: an overview. J Plant Biochem Biot 15(2):71-78. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03321907
Papini A, Mosti S, Brighigna L (1999) Programmed-cell-death events during tapetum development of angiosperms. Protoplasma 207(3-4):213-221. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01283002
Papini A, Mosti S, Milocani E, Tani G, Di Falco P, Brighigna L (2011) Megasporogenesis and programmed cell death in Tillandsia (Bromeliaceae). Protoplasma 248(4):651-662. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-010-0221-x
Pawelkowicz ME, Skarzynska A, Plader W, Przybecki Z (2019) Genetic and molecular bases of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) sex determination. Mol Breeding 39(3):50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11032-019-0959-6
Prochazkova D, Sairam RK, Srivastava GC, Singh DV (2001) Oxidative stress and antioxidant activity as the basis of senescence in maize leaves. Plant Sci 161(4):765-771. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9452(01)00462-9
Qiu YL, Liu RS, Xie CT, Russell SD, Tian HQ (2008) Calcium changes during megasporogenesis and megaspore degeneration in lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Sex Plant Reprod 21(3):197-204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00497-008-0079-7
Rodrigo J, Rivas E, Herrero M (1997) Starch determination in plant tissues using a computerized image analysis system. Physiol Plant 99(1):105–110. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1997.tb03437.x
Rogers HJ (2006) Programmed cell death in floral organs: how and why do flowers die?. Ann Bot 97(3):309-315. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcj051
Schweizer D (1976) Reverse fluorescent chromosome banding with chromomycin and DAPI. Chromosoma 58(4):307–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00292840
Serafini-Fracassini D, Del Duca S, Monti F, Poli F, Sacchetti G, Bregoli AM, Biondi S, Della Mea M (2002) Transglutaminase activity during senescence and programmed cell death in the corolla of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) flowers. Cell Death Diff 9(3):309. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.cdd.4400954
Serrano I, Olmedilla A (2012) Histochemical location of key enzyme activities involved in receptivity and self-incompatibility in the olive tree (Olea europaea L.). Plant Sci 197:40–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2012.07.007
Serrano I, Pellicione S, Olmedilla A (2010) Programmed-cell-death hallmarks in incompatible pollen and papillar stigma cells of Olea europaea L. under free pollination. Plant Cell Rep 29(6):561-572. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-010-0845-5
Serrano I, Romero-Puertas MC, Sandalio LM, Olmedilla A (2015) The role of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide in programmed cell death associated with self-incompatibility. J Exp Bot 66(10):2869-2876. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erv083
Singh R, Singh S, Parihar P, Mishra RK, Tripathi DK, Singh VP, Chaukan DK, Prasad SM (2016) Reactive oxygen species (ROS): beneficial companions of plants’ developmental processes. Front Plant Sci 7:1299. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.01299
Souza EH, Carmello-Guerreiro SM, Souza FVD, Rossi ML, Martinelli AP (2016) Stigma structure and receptivity in Bromeliaceae. Sci Hort 203:118–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2016.03.022
Tagliasacchi AM, Andreucci AC, Giraldi E, Felici C, Ruberti F, Forino LMC (2007) Structure, DNA content and DNA methylation of synergids during ovule development in Malus domestica Borkh. Caryologia 60(3):290-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2007.10797950
Tripathi SK, Tuteja N (2007) Integrated signaling in flower senescence: an overview. Plant Signal Behav 2(6):437-445. https://doi.org/10.4161/psb.2.6.4991
Van Durme M, Nowack MK (2016) Mechanisms of developmentally controlled cell death in plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol 29:29-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2015.10.013
Van Hautegem T, Waters AJ, Goodrich J, Nowack MK (2015) Only in dying, life: programmed cell death during plant development. Trends Plant Sci 20(2):102-113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2014.10.003
Vardar F, Ünal M (2012) Development and programmed cell death in the filament cells of Lathyrus undulatus Boiss. Caryologia 64(2):164-172. https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2002.589779
Wagstaff C, Chanasut U, Harren FJ, Laarhoven LJ, Thomas B, Rogers HJ, Stead AD (2005) Ethylene and flower longevity in Alstroemeria: relationship between tepal senescence, abscission and ethylene biosynthesis. J Exp Bot 56(413):1007-1016. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/eri094
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2021-07-20
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Çetinba?-Genç, A., Bayam, C. ., & Vardar, F. (2021). Morphological, biochemical and molecular hallmarks of programmed cell death in stigmatic papillae of Brassica oleracea L. Caryologia, 74(1), 117–126. https://doi.org/10.36253/caryologia-1035
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Copyright (c) 2021 Aslihan Cetinbas-Genc, Cansu Bayam, Filiz Vardar
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