Vol 10, No 2 (2026)

Issue Description

Cover image: Antenna of a mole crab. Technique: Confocal (10X Objective Lens Magnification) by Dr. Igor Robert Siwanowicz (Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Janelia Research Campus, Ashburn, Virginia, USA). Courtesy of Nikon Small World (Honorable Mention, 2024 Photomicrography Competition, https://www.nikonsmallworld.com).

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Table of Contents

Editorial

The Origin of Sugars
Diego Tesauro
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36253/Substantia-4343

Research Articles

Peter Griess (1829-1888) – Breweries, Diazonium Salts, Dyes
Juergen Heinrich Maar
9-24
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36253/Substantia-4164
Chemethics: Towards an Ethics of Chemical Intervention
Apostolos Gerontas
25-34
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36253/Substantia-4117
DNA as a Language: A Linguistic Comparison with Human Spoken and Written Systems
Jack Cohen, Barak Akabayov
35-38
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36253/Substantia-3980
Response Surface Methodology-Assisted Optimization, Purification, Characterization and Application of Natural Dye from Bischofia Javanica Leaves on Cotton
Poro D. Clark
39-52
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36253/Substantia-3883
Tracing Electroadhesion from Classical Electrostatics to Smart Adhesives and Robo Grippers: Building the Bridges With ChatGPT
Chitnarong Sirisathitkul, Yaowarat Sirisathitkul
53-64
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36253/Substantia-3754
Polyvalent Antivenom Potential of Cnestis ferruginea Root Extracts: Chromatographic Analysis and In Vivo Efficacy Against Snake Venoms
Gloria Ndukwe, Judith Nkedishu, Joshua Konne
65-78
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36253/Substantia-3691
Modulating the AGE-RAGE Signaling Pathway in Degenerative Processes: Molecular Mechanisms and Therapeutic Prospect of Phytochemicals
Ikechukwu Achinihu, Chidi Duru
79-102
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36253/Substantia-3872
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